Intellectuals

This non-fiction book explores the history of intellectual thought, with English author Paul Johnson exposing the true nature of ideals promoted by thinkers who, behind a facade of wisdom, conceal immoral behavior and insincerity. Through incisive biographical analyses of prominent figures — from Hemingway to Sartre — the writer compels readers to ponder whether their views should wield such significant influence on society.

Paul Johnson offers an intriguing selection of thinkers from various eras and philosophies to substantiate his theory and guide readers on a winding journey through centuries where new ideas shaped the destiny of civilization, while their creators engaged in morally reprehensible acts. The author uncovers the dirty truth about intellectuals, debunking myths about their rectitude and ethics. Some influential thinkers were often vile, glory-hungry, and deceitful liars. At the same time, the writer acknowledges their talent: he does not question Hemingway's giftedness or Ibsen's genius, but he finds the messianism of prominent figures and their transformative impact on society problematic. While propagating grandiose messages, these individuals often failed to adhere to many fundamental moral tenets that simply demand human decency and empathy towards others.